News

European Window: Brent Climbs To $72.50/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price climbed this afternoon from $71.76/bbl at 12:00 BST to $72.50/bbl at 17:25 BST (time of writing). The increase in crude prices comes as players wait and watch for further directional cues ahead of the Fed meeting on 18 Sep. The market is still hindered by bearish sentiment, however, amid demand worries in China and offline capacity in the Gulf of Mexico. In the news today, there has been much speculation as to whether the Fed will cut by 25 or 50 basis points. This will mark the first US interest rate cut since March 2020. Proponents of the view that the Fed will cut by 50 bps include Michael Feroli, analyst at JPMorgan, and Bill Dudley, the former New York Fed president and Bloomberg columnist. In contrast, Satyam Panday, chief US economist at S&P Global Ratings, foresees three cuts of 25 bps, one every Fed meeting for the rest of the year. Whichever way the Fed chooses to move on rates (25 or 50 bps), it is clear that the consensus is looking for a cut in the Sep/Nov and Dec meetings. In other news, in a note by Callum Bruce, Goldman Sachs has commented on oil price weakness, with Brent slipping below $70/bbl last week. Goldman Sachs claimed that Brent crude could recover to $77/bbl in Q4 ’24, on the condition that demand concerns abate, positioning and valuation recover, and OECD inventories remain somewhat below normal. However, their analysis also highlights the risk of comfortable inventory levels allowing the market to price in an expected 2025 supply surplus, potentially hampering recovery of crude prices. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.60/bbl and $1.51/bbl, respectively.

The Officials: Forecasters’ Folly

The upper 60s came and went, with the initial negative narrative being overtaken by ‘it is not so bad and we are going to:’ 75, 77, 80 or even more. Take your pick. But the macros have not changed and, if anything, they are a wee bit worse and everything works at the margin. So be careful. In flat price the story has been pretty directionless to stronger. A random walk along the flat price chart saw a slow morning, before picking up steam into the early hours of US trading. According to traders, Exxon has been selling alongside Chevron, a Team America defector, and shortly before the window they may have got their way, with flat price and spreads both easing off. As flat price reached the day’s peak at $73.31/bbl, Brent front spreads peaked at 66c just after 15:00 BST, before shedding 8c to close the window at 58c. Further down the curve, little changed. But the short end remains strong. One trader said, “we are no way oversold or pricing below where we ought to be”, even despite the historic short positioning in managed money. But for every short, there is a long, so…

Futures Report: Breathing Room

The Nov’24 Brent futures fell below $70/bbl on 10 Sep, reaching lows not seen since December 2021, before recovering to around $73/bbl by September 16, despite an oversold RSI and declining open interest. Meanwhile, the US 2-year treasury yield and Brent broke key support levels following hawkish BOJ comments and political developments, with the OIS now pricing in a more aggressive US Fed interest rate cut, indicating a potential recession. ICE COT data for the week ending September 10 shows money managers turning bearish, reducing speculative longs by 19.7% and increasing shorts by 15.5%, resulting in net positioning in Brent futures turning negative for the first time and the long:short ratio dropping to 0.80:1.00 for all weeks to 2013.

CFTC Weekly: Sellers Dominate!

Money managers remained bearish in the benchmark crude oil futures over the week ending 10 Sep, most notably in Brent futures, with the front-month contract dipping below $70/bbl on 10 September.

Brent Forecast: 16th September 2024

Is $70/bbl the new $80/bbl? The Nov ’24 Brent futures witnessed a tumultuous last week, briefly falling below $70/bbl for the first time in three years before finding support here. While the benchmark crude oil futures contract remains above this

The Officials: How short is too short?

It’s the positioning in Brent contracts that is really intriguing this morning. Managed money net length in Brent futures contracts, according to ICE COT, has turned negative, marking a historic shift in sentiment on the long/short seesaw. For the first time since the data began being collated, some of the shorts are outweighing the longs. The composition is clear with -33.7 mb net short for the week ending 10 Sep. Shorts look a bit saturated…

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Trades At $71.90/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price found support this morning after a relatively quiet night, trading at $72.40/bbl at 07:00 BST before it saw resistance at $72.75/bbl around 10:50 BST and eased off to the $72.70/bbl level at 11:20 BST (time of writing). In the news today, the ECB has cut rates by 25 basis points, as was expected, for a second time in three months, to 3.5%. President Lagarde has said the ECB is determined to reach its inflation target of 2% over the medium term, however, has not yet specified an exact time frame for this goal. In other news, six Exxon and Shell refineries in Louisiana have resumed operation amid little significant damage from Hurricane Francine, as per Reuters. Production outages in the US Gulf Coast caused by the storm stood at 730 kb/d as of 12 Sep. Finally, Libya’s political factions have not reached a final deal on the central bank yet, the UN mission says. Sadiq al-Kabir, ousted governor of the Central Bank of Libya (CBL), told Reuters that international banks have suspended all transactions with Libya. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.64/bbl and $1.63/bbl, respectively.

European Window: Brent Weakens To $72.26/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price saw a volatile afternoon but ultimately weakened, trading at $72.67/bbl at 12:00 BST and spiking to $73.21/bbl at around 15:25 BST, followed by a descent to $72.26/bbl at 17:30 (time of writing). The sell-off may be attributed to traders not wanting to keep long positions over the weekend, in addition to key Louisiana terminals reopening following now-tropical storm Francine. In news today, the port of New Orleans and the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port are back online, according to the US Coast Guard. Texas ports have also started accepting and servicing tankers, as per vessel monitoring data from LSEG. Meanwhile, Shell stated today that production is ramping up at five of their platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, however, the Perdido, Auger and Enchilada/Salsa platforms will remain shut due to other unspecified downstream issues. In other news, Macquarie revealed in a Friday note that its forecast for Brent crude has lowered by $2/bbl to $80/bbl for the rest of 2024, seeing potential for a heavy surplus of oil in 2025. The bank’s prediction follows both OPEC and the IEA lowering their global oil demand forecast this week. Finally, a Gazprom Neft-owned Moscow oil refinery has resumed operations, after a drone attack on 1 Sep halted production at refining unit Euro+, according to Reuters. The Euro+ unit accounts for half of the facility’s total production, with a refining capacity of 6 million metric tons of oil per year. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.59/bbl and $1.48/bbl, respectively.

The Officials: Brent survives a scare… for how long?

Flat price has largely shrugged off APPEC’s bearish consensus; the market was overly short, really. Flat price and spreads all gained through the backend of the week and traders reported that next week, they’re “not really seeing any selling”, but they followed up that the two subsequent weeks have lots of selling. In short, the market is backwardating. Let’s not understate this: implied diffs are $1.30 for next week, little changed from where we are now, but the week after, they’re pricing 80c!! The market is teetering on the clifftops, Kennie had better have his parachute. There’s still plenty of trading time, so who knows? Nobody…

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