Reports

The Officials: Forecasters’ Folly

The upper 60s came and went, with the initial negative narrative being overtaken by ‘it is not so bad and we are going to:’ 75, 77, 80 or even more. Take your pick. But the macros have not changed and, if anything, they are a wee bit worse and everything works at the margin. So be careful. In flat price the story has been pretty directionless to stronger. A random walk along the flat price chart saw a slow morning, before picking up steam into the early hours of US trading. According to traders, Exxon has been selling alongside Chevron, a Team America defector, and shortly before the window they may have got their way, with flat price and spreads both easing off. As flat price reached the day’s peak at $73.31/bbl, Brent front spreads peaked at 66c just after 15:00 BST, before shedding 8c to close the window at 58c. Further down the curve, little changed. But the short end remains strong. One trader said, “we are no way oversold or pricing below where we ought to be”, even despite the historic short positioning in managed money. But for every short, there is a long, so…

Futures Report: Breathing Room

The Nov’24 Brent futures fell below $70/bbl on 10 Sep, reaching lows not seen since December 2021, before recovering to around $73/bbl by September 16, despite an oversold RSI and declining open interest. Meanwhile, the US 2-year treasury yield and Brent broke key support levels following hawkish BOJ comments and political developments, with the OIS now pricing in a more aggressive US Fed interest rate cut, indicating a potential recession. ICE COT data for the week ending September 10 shows money managers turning bearish, reducing speculative longs by 19.7% and increasing shorts by 15.5%, resulting in net positioning in Brent futures turning negative for the first time and the long:short ratio dropping to 0.80:1.00 for all weeks to 2013.

CFTC Weekly: Sellers Dominate!

Money managers remained bearish in the benchmark crude oil futures over the week ending 10 Sep, most notably in Brent futures, with the front-month contract dipping below $70/bbl on 10 September.

Brent Forecast: 16th September 2024

Is $70/bbl the new $80/bbl? The Nov ’24 Brent futures witnessed a tumultuous last week, briefly falling below $70/bbl for the first time in three years before finding support here. While the benchmark crude oil futures contract remains above this

The Officials: How short is too short?

It’s the positioning in Brent contracts that is really intriguing this morning. Managed money net length in Brent futures contracts, according to ICE COT, has turned negative, marking a historic shift in sentiment on the long/short seesaw. For the first time since the data began being collated, some of the shorts are outweighing the longs. The composition is clear with -33.7 mb net short for the week ending 10 Sep. Shorts look a bit saturated…

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Trades At $71.90/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price found support this morning after a relatively quiet night, trading at $72.40/bbl at 07:00 BST before it saw resistance at $72.75/bbl around 10:50 BST and eased off to the $72.70/bbl level at 11:20 BST (time of writing). In the news today, the ECB has cut rates by 25 basis points, as was expected, for a second time in three months, to 3.5%. President Lagarde has said the ECB is determined to reach its inflation target of 2% over the medium term, however, has not yet specified an exact time frame for this goal. In other news, six Exxon and Shell refineries in Louisiana have resumed operation amid little significant damage from Hurricane Francine, as per Reuters. Production outages in the US Gulf Coast caused by the storm stood at 730 kb/d as of 12 Sep. Finally, Libya’s political factions have not reached a final deal on the central bank yet, the UN mission says. Sadiq al-Kabir, ousted governor of the Central Bank of Libya (CBL), told Reuters that international banks have suspended all transactions with Libya. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.64/bbl and $1.63/bbl, respectively.

European Window: Brent Weakens To $72.26/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price saw a volatile afternoon but ultimately weakened, trading at $72.67/bbl at 12:00 BST and spiking to $73.21/bbl at around 15:25 BST, followed by a descent to $72.26/bbl at 17:30 (time of writing). The sell-off may be attributed to traders not wanting to keep long positions over the weekend, in addition to key Louisiana terminals reopening following now-tropical storm Francine. In news today, the port of New Orleans and the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port are back online, according to the US Coast Guard. Texas ports have also started accepting and servicing tankers, as per vessel monitoring data from LSEG. Meanwhile, Shell stated today that production is ramping up at five of their platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, however, the Perdido, Auger and Enchilada/Salsa platforms will remain shut due to other unspecified downstream issues. In other news, Macquarie revealed in a Friday note that its forecast for Brent crude has lowered by $2/bbl to $80/bbl for the rest of 2024, seeing potential for a heavy surplus of oil in 2025. The bank’s prediction follows both OPEC and the IEA lowering their global oil demand forecast this week. Finally, a Gazprom Neft-owned Moscow oil refinery has resumed operations, after a drone attack on 1 Sep halted production at refining unit Euro+, according to Reuters. The Euro+ unit accounts for half of the facility’s total production, with a refining capacity of 6 million metric tons of oil per year. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.59/bbl and $1.48/bbl, respectively.

The Officials: Brent survives a scare… for how long?

Flat price has largely shrugged off APPEC’s bearish consensus; the market was overly short, really. Flat price and spreads all gained through the backend of the week and traders reported that next week, they’re “not really seeing any selling”, but they followed up that the two subsequent weeks have lots of selling. In short, the market is backwardating. Let’s not understate this: implied diffs are $1.30 for next week, little changed from where we are now, but the week after, they’re pricing 80c!! The market is teetering on the clifftops, Kennie had better have his parachute. There’s still plenty of trading time, so who knows? Nobody…

LNG Market Report: Gone with the (Bullish) Wind

QatarEnergy’s joint venture, which aims to convert the Golden Pass LNG import terminal in Texas into a large-scale export facility, has requested a three-year extension from US authorities to complete the project by 30 November 2029

The Officials: Saudis bolster allocations to an embattled China

Saudi allocations to Chinese refiners for October have jumped. Before we get into the details note the increase is in sharp contrast with the output stability narrative by OPEC. Key question to Saudi Arabia: if you are not hiking production, why are you increasing allocations to your customers? According to sources, Unipec got 14.5 mb for October up from 11 mb for September. Rongsheng, the favourite of the bunch, remains the primary recipient, at an unchanged 16 mb. These two take the lion’s share of supply. Total allocation grew to 45.5 mb in October, from 43 mb in September, just shy of the 3 mb increase we expected. As we’ve been saying, China doesn’t need much crude to fulfil its ailing demand, so where is this all going?

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Finds Support At $72.70/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price found support this morning after a relatively quiet night, trading at $72.40/bbl at 07:00 BST before it saw resistance at $72.75/bbl around 10:50 BST and eased off to the $72.70/bbl level at 11:20 BST (time of writing). In the news today, the ECB has cut rates by 25 basis points, as was expected, for a second time in three months, to 3.5%. President Lagarde has said the ECB is determined to reach its inflation target of 2% over the medium term, however, has not yet specified an exact time frame for this goal. In other news, six Exxon and Shell refineries in Louisiana have resumed operation amid little significant damage from Hurricane Francine, as per Reuters. Production outages in the US Gulf Coast caused by the storm stood at 730 kb/d as of 12 Sep. Finally, Libya’s political factions have not reached a final deal on the central bank yet, the UN mission says. Sadiq al-Kabir, ousted governor of the Central Bank of Libya (CBL), told Reuters that international banks have suspended all transactions with Libya. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.64/bbl and $1.63/bbl, respectively.

European Window: Brent Strengthens To $72.28/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price initially dipped this afternoon, decreasing from $71.72/bbl at 12:00 BST down to a low of $71.08/bbl at 14:55 BST, before sharply rallying up to the $72.28/bbl handle at 17:30 BST (time of writing). The increase in price may have been due to a combination of new speculative long positions alongside the liquidation of existing short positions and stronger sentiment in the physical market. In the news today, Saudi Arabia is set to boost crude oil exports to China in October by around 3 mb, as Chinese state refiners PetroChina and Sinopec have asked Saudi Arabia for more supply. This could be a sign of China’s propensity to stock up on commodities at lower prices, with Saudi Arabia having reduced the price of Arab Light to Asia by $0.70/bbl for October. In other news, Giovanni Staunovo, UBS analyst, stated in a note to clients that Hurricane Francine may have disrupted the supply of up to 1.5 mb of crude, amounting to 50,000 bpd. The category 2 hurricane has since weakened to a tropical storm, decreasing from wind speeds of 100mph down to sustained speeds of 35 mph. Finally, the Kremlin has begun a counteroffensive in the Kursk region as Russian soldiers attempt to push back Ukrainian forces, corroborated by President Zelenskyy. Meanwhile, Moscow’s troops have been steadily advancing through Eastern Ukraine, approaching the logistical hub of Pokrovsk. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.55/bbl and $1.41/bbl, respectively.

Trader Meeting Notes: Summer of 69 (dollars per barrel)

Things that remind me of the 60s: tie-dye, flower crowns, the space race, psychedelics, and the front-month Brent futures contract. Bearish sentiment almost appeared omnipresent this week in Brent, with the prompt Nov’24 futures contract dipping below $70/bbl for the first time since December 2021

The Officials: Time to abandon the bearish bandwagon?

Blimey! Brent’s surge into the European close burst up beyond the last few days’ levels to carry us firmly back into the $72/bbl range. The bears went too deep into enemy territory and now they have to pay up! The super-short market will be feeling the pinch from this afternoon and we’re sure some will be kicking themselves for jumping on the bandwagon of $60 Brent too early.